Weapon overclocks
Содержание:
- Thermal Performance at 1.8 GHz
- OC Strategy #1: Unlocked the Power Limits & XMP
- Nvidia Mining on Kawpow
- Intel Core i5-11600K: Benchmark Software
- AMD RX 5ххх and 6ххх Overclocking for Mining
- Intel Core i5-11600K: Platform Overview
- Performance (Phoronix Benchmarks)
- Overclocking to 2.2 GHz
- Intel Rocket Lake Overclocking Expectations
- Overcooked![]
- Overcooked! 2[]
- Features[]
- Intel Rocket Lake Architecture.
- Energy Efficiency in Mining. Operating modes
- Intel Core i5-11600K: Conclusion
- Cookie Run: Kingdom The Best Team Состав
- Is Overcooked 2 Crossplay?
- Raspberry Pi 2 gpu_mem (1GB memory) allocation
- Intel Core i5-11600K: Stock Performance
- OC Strategy #2: Package Temperature Threshold
- Will there be more crossplay support added?
Thermal Performance at 1.8 GHz
A few other reviewers did some tests (like Explaining Computers) and found the Pi 400 was able to stay cooler than a Pi 4 inside a Flirc passive heat sink case, but was not quite as cool as a Pi 4 running with an ICE cooling tower.
I wanted to see if there’s any level at which the CPU gets near throttling, so I set up a test scenario and started measuring temperatures, both internally and with my Seek IR camera.
I took a thermal image of the board before running any tests:
At idle, the exterior of the keyboard is indistinguishable from the environment around it. Plastic isn’t the best thermal conductor, and later I found that most of the heat output goes through the ports in the back and the vent on the bottom.
And then I started dumping temperature data into a CSV file with the command:
I kicked off to load up all the four CPU cores on the Pi, and let it run for 30 minutes at the default 1.8 GHz clock on the Pi 400:
And here’s a graph of the temperature over 30 minutes:
The maximum temperature it reached was 52°C, though the surface of the keyboard never went above 31°C:
The bottom was very slightly warm, and the ports on the back were warm to the touch, but not even close to the painful ‘ouch’ I would get touching some parts on the Pi 4 under load!
OC Strategy #1: Unlocked the Power Limits & XMP
Any aspiring overclocker should be aware of the Intel Turbo Boost 2.0 technology. Turbo Boost 2.0 enables higher CPU performance in situations where there is sufficient current, power, and temperature headroom.
The long story short is that Turbo Boost 2.0 allows the processor to operate at increased power consumption temporarily above the TDP rating to achieve higher performance. It manages this by accumulating “energy budget” during periods of idle time that can be deployed when necessary during periods of high load.
We discussed the Intel Turbo Boost 2.0 Technology at length in a previous video titled “Intel Turbo Boost 2.0 & Intel Turbo Boost Max 3.0 Explored”. While we use a different CPU, the Turbo Boost principles explained in that video also apply to our configuration.
By unlocking all the power limits, we effectively tell the CPU to run at the highest possible turbo boost settings all the time.
As we mentioned before, on the Maximus XIII Hero the power limits are unlocked by default. So all we need to do is load the optimized defaults and the power limits are unlocked.
We also enable XMP.
XMP stands for Extreme Memory Profile. It allows memory vendors such as Gskill to program higher performance settings onto the memory sticks. If the motherboard supports XMP, then you can enable the higher performance with a single BIOS setting. So it saves you from lots of manual configuration.
We discussed the Intel XMP Technology at length in a previous video titled “Intel Extreme Memory Profile Explained”. Check it out if you want additional information.
Upon entering the BIOS
- Go to the Extreme Tweaker menu
- Set AI Overclock Tuner to XMP I
- Set ASUS MultiCore Enhancement to Enabled – Remove All Limits
Then save and exit the BIOS.
We re-ran the benchmarks and checked the performance increase compared to default operation.
As expected, the performance uplift is most notable in multi-threaded benchmark applications which would typically be heavily constraint by the default power limits.
When running Prime 95 Small FFT with AVX enabled, the Core i5-11600K operates stably at 4.6 GHz with 1.301 volt. The average CPU temperature is 79 degrees centigrade, the average VRM temperature is 40 degrees centigrade, and the average water temperature is 25 degrees centigrade. The average CPU package power is 216 watt.
When running Prime 95 Small FFT with AVX disabled, the Core i5-11600K operates stably at 4.6 GHz with 1.227 volt. The average CPU temperature is 57 degrees centigrade, the average VRM temperature is 35 degrees centigrade, and the average water temperature is 28 degrees centigrade. The average CPU package power is 150 watt.
Anyway, let’s do manual overclocking.
Before you get started, make sure to identify the clear CMOS button on the IO panel. In case your system doesn’t boot up after trying overclocked settings, you can press this button to start from scratch.
Nvidia Mining on Kawpow
Kawpow algorithm with RVN as the main cryptocurrency entered the mining industry with a boom. The Ravencoin hash rate table below demonstrates the growth in popularity. The hash rate in the 2Miners pool has increased 5 times in a month.
At the same time RVN price increased by 500% in 40 days. On February 20, 2021, it set the record of 28.5 cents.
The algorithm works even with 3GB GPUs, adjusts well (many GPUs that are problematic on other algorithms work well on kawpow), and speed correlates to GPU PL. Furthermore, RVN is featured on many major exchanges.
If you look at all the factors, the algorithm comes second best in terms of prominence and profitability in GPU mining after Ethash.
Windows 10 requires GPUs with at least 4 GB of RAM. For Windows 7 and Rave OS 3 GB of RAM is still enough.
GPU Overclocking for Kawpow
Setting up GPUs for Kawpow is quite easy.
- First, we should identify the max memory clock at +25 MHz intervals. Find the clock value that makes the GPU driver crash, move 50 MHz down to the stable area.
- Find the core voltage that will give you the desired GPU energy consumption. Lower voltage results in lower consumption, but also in lower max hash rate. Relationship is not proportional. When you lower the consumption by 25–35% from standard, the speed decreases only by 15–20%. This gives us a unique opportunity to schedule for GPUs to overclock automatically at the best time for multi-rate meters.
- Find the max stable core clock (at +25 MHz intervals), move 25 MHz down from it.
Fine tuning would give us additional 2–6% of hash rate or 2–4% of energy efficiency. We will not go into more detail in this article.
Intel Core i5-11600K: Benchmark Software
Here’s a list of the benchmarks and used in this guide
- SuperPI 4M https://www.techpowerup.com/download/super-pi/
- Geekbench 5 https://www.geekbench.com/
- HWBOT X265 https://hwbot.org/benchmark/hwbot_x265_benchmark_-_4k/
- Cinebench R23 https://www.maxon.net/en/cinebench
- V-Ray 5 https://www.chaosgroup.com/vray/benchmark
- ROG RealBench V2.56 https://rog.asus.com/rog-pro/realbench-v2-leaderboard/
- 3DMark Night Raid https://www.3dmark.com/
- Final Fantasy XIV https://na.finalfantasyxiv.com/benchmark/
- Prime 95 Small FFTs https://www.mersenne.org/download/
AMD RX 5ххх and 6ххх Overclocking for Mining
Let’s see how to overclock AMD graphics cards from its new and quite effective series. Unlike Nvidia, these GPUs don’t have special smart states at the BIOS level.
So Windows doesn’t help you get a better hash rate. Furthermore, it lowers stability. It’s not surprising that most “red” miners (AMD logo is red) prefer more stable Linux-based solutions, like .
Such systems make overclocking easy.
- Overclock the memory to 900+ MHz.
- Set the core at 1350-1375 MHz.
- Lower the core voltage little by little at intervals of 5 until it remains stable. You can go as low as 800 mV for sure and you can try going lower depending on your graphics card.
- Lower the memory voltage. You can set 800 mV for sure, but if you go lower, make sure to check stability.
As a result, you maximized your hash rate and minimized consumption.
The AMD RX 5600 user provided us with overclocking instructions.
Here are the results for the RX 5600.
As for the AMD RX 5700, you can set the core at 1300-1325-1350-1375 and bring the memory to 930 and then lower at intervals of 5. If they are not stable, go down to 900. The voltage is 780.
Here are the results for the RX 5700.
Intel Core i5-11600K: Platform Overview
Along with the Intel Core i5-11600K processor and ASUS ROG Maximus XIII Hero motherboard, in this guide we will be using an NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti, a pair of G.SKILL Trident Z DDR4-4266 memory sticks, a Seasonic Prime 850W Platinum power supply, and of course EK-Quantum water cooling.
All this is mounted on top of our favorite Open Benchtable.
The cost of the components should be around $3,290
- Core i5-11600K: $310
- EK-Quantum water cooling: $400 + $200
- ASUS ROG Maximus XIII Hero: $500
- NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti: $1300
- G.SKILL Trident Z DDR4-4266: $180
- Seasonic Prime 850W: $200
- Open Benchtable: $200
With all this in mind, let’s jump into the benchmarks and overclocking.
Performance (Phoronix Benchmarks)
I also ran a set of Phoronix CPU benchmarks—specifically, this benchmark that I have been running on all the Pi 4 series computers—and here are the results at 2.2 GHz, compared to an actively-cooled Pi Compute Module 4 running at 1.5 and 2.0 GHz:
Performance scales pretty much linearly with respect to the clock speed, which is to be expected with the exact same CPU architecture.
I did some testing with YouTube, and found that playing back videos at 1080p was much more enjoyable at the 2.2 GHz clock, though doing things like switching between fullscreen playback and windowed playback was still a bit slow.
Overclocking to 2.2 GHz
So… the Pi 400 is the first Pi I’m able to reliably run at more than 2.147 GHz. After reading this Tom’s Hardware review of the Pi 400, I noted that Les Pounder was able to get the chip to run at 2.2 GHz.
My first attempt to overclock to 2.147 GHz, by setting the following in , resulted in a Pi that would only boot halfway then get locked up:
If could set successfully, but I figured I should go big or go home. I figured it was a power issue, and to set higher than 6, I had to set .
And now it booted up and ran at 2.2 GHz, just like in the Tom’s Hardware review!
I ran the same test for a full 30 minutes, and here’s the temperature graph:
It reached a peak of 63°C, which is still well under the throttling temperature. For comparison, check out the same graph from my overclocked benchmarks on the Compute Module 4, with a massive fan (but no heat sink):
And without a fan, the CM4 behaves like a Pi 4 model B, and reaches 75°C and beyond, throttling the CPU after a while. It’s great to see the passively-cooled Pi 400 can keep from throttling, even overclocked to 2.2 GHz!
Here’s a thermal image after 30 minutes of at 2.2 GHz:
The top was very slightly warm, though still not an issue at all. The bottom was noticeably warm now, like the back of my phone when I use it to watch some streaming videos for a while, but not uncomfortably so. The ports on the back still showed the highest external temps overall, at 42°C:
Another important difference from the Pi 4 model B: it seems like the microSD card itself doesn’t get quite as hot either (though I only measured by touch), maybe due to the fact that the SoC’s heat is transferred out more through the heat sink than the Pi’s board itself.
Intel Rocket Lake Overclocking Expectations
In terms of the overclocking expectations we can split it up in two parts: ambient cooling and extreme cooling.
1 core max stable | 8 core max stable | 8 core max w/ AVX stable | Ring max stable | Memory max stable | |
Ambient | 5500 | 5100 | 4800 | 4400 | DDR4-6133 |
Extreme | 7000 | 6500 | 6400 | 6700 | DDR4-7000 |
For ambient overclocking, I expect the following maximum overclocking results when using high-end custom loop water cooling.
- 5.5 GHz for 1-core maximum stable frequency
- 5.1 GHz for all-core maximum stable frequency
- 4.8 GHz for all-core AVX maximum stable frequency
- 4.3 GHz for maximum stable ring frequency
- DDR4-6133 for maximum stable memory frequency
This is almost the overclock that I managed during one of my early recorded test sessions.
So, compared to Comet Lake:
- Similar single core frequency range
- 100MHz less for all core frequency
- 200 MHz less for all core with AVX frequency
- 300-400 MHz less for the ring frequency
- Vastly improved memory frequency capabilities
These overclocking margins are also in line what we can see for extreme overclocking.
To end this article with I’d like to share with you the Rocket Lake CPU Frequency record set by the ASUS ROG team last month. As is tradition, they used liquid helium to squeeze the most out of a new CPU architecture on launch day. The team consisted of Elmor from ElmorLabs, Shamino from ASUS ROG, and SafeDisk also from ASUS ROG.
While Elmor focused on obtaining the CPU Frequency validation, SafeDisk ran a series of benchmarks with liquid helium. In the end, they pushed the Core i9-11900K past 7.3 GHz with all eight cores enabled.
I won’t describe all the footage but I’ll try to annotate the video to give you a little more insight in how a liquid helium session works. I hope you enjoy the bonus footage. As per usual, if you have any questions or comments, feel free to drop them in the comment section below.
Overcooked![]
The tables below list all the levels in Overcooked! by order of appearance.
The recipes that appear in the level are also listed, along with the need for washing dirty plates and the score required for 3 stars.
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates |
---|---|---|
Intro | Salad | No |
World 1
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1-1 | Soup | Yes | 60 | 80 |
1-2 | Soup | Yes | 80 | 150 |
1-3 | Soup | No | 100 | 200 |
1-4 | Burger | Yes | 160 | 280 |
1-5 | Soup | Yes | 120 | 160 |
1-6 | Burger | Yes | 90 | 200 |
World 2
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2-1 | Burger | No | 180 | 240 |
2-2 | Soup | Yes | 160 | 200 |
2-3 | Burger | Yes | 120 | 180 |
2-4 | Burger | Yes | 110 | 160 |
World 3
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) |
---|---|---|---|---|
3-1 | Fish and Chips | Yes | 200 | 220 |
3-2 | Soup | No | 100 | 160 |
3-3 | Fish and Chips
Soup |
No | 150 | 270 |
3-4 | Fish and Chips | Yes | 170 | 180 |
World 4
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) |
---|---|---|---|---|
4-1 | Pizza | Yes | 120 | 200 |
4-2 | Soup | Yes | 100 | 110 |
4-3 | Burger | Yes | 90 | 120 |
4-4 | Burger
Pizza |
Yes | 100 | 120 |
World 5
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) |
---|---|---|---|---|
5-1 | Burrito | Yes | 120 | 150 |
5-2 | Burrito | Yes | 100 | 110 |
5-3 | Burrito | No | 110 | 120 |
5-4 | Burrito | No | 100 | 110 |
5-5 | Soup | Yes | 70 | 80 |
5-6 | Soup | Yes | 65 | 65 |
World 6
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) |
---|---|---|---|---|
6-1 | Soup | No | 140 | 160 |
6-2 | Soup | Yes | 200 | 260 |
6-3 | Soup | Yes | 90 | 100 |
6-4 | Soup | |||
6-5 | Soup,
Burger, |
Yes |
Overcooked! 2[]
The tables below list all the levels in Overcooked! 2 by order of appearance.
The recipes that appear in the level are also listed, along with the need for washing dirty plates and the score required for 3 stars and 4 stars. Timed at start is true if the timer counts down right away, false if the timer starts when you submit your first dish.
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) | (3P) | (4P) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | |||
Tutorial | Salad | No | 60 | 400 | 60 | 600 | 60 | 800 | 60 | 900 |
World 1
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) | (3P) | (4P) | Timed at start | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | ||||
1-1 | Sashimi | No | 240 | 1000 | 300 | 2000 | 400 | 2500 | 400 | 2800 | False |
1-2 | Sushi | No | 300 | 1000 | 420 | 1800 | 460 | 2 | 460 | 2500 | False |
1-3 | Sushi | Yes | 160 | 890 | 320 | 1250 | 340 | 1600 | 340 | 1900 | True |
1-4 | Sushi | Yes | 340 | 950 | 400 | 1100 | 460 | 1500 | 460 | 1600 | True |
1-5 | Pasta | Yes | 200 | 700 | 260 | 900 | 360 | 1100 | 360 | 1200 | False |
1-6 | Salad
Sushi |
Yes | 340 | 1050 | 440 | 1500 | 520 | 2100 | 520 | 2000 | True |
World 2
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) | (3P) | (4P) | Timed at start | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | ||||
2-1 | Chicken | No | 220 | 520 | 320 | 820 | 340 | 1000 | 340 | 1500 | True |
2-2 | Pasta | No | 340 | 750 | 480 | 1050 | 620 | 1250 | 620 | 1250 | True |
2-3 | Pasta | Yes | 260 | 700 | 400 | 700 | 480 | 700 | 480 | 700 | True |
2-4 | Burritos | Yes | 560 | 1250 | 660 | 1700 | 940 | 2500 | 940 | 2600 | False |
2-5 | Burritos | Yes | 400 | 800 | 460 | 1000 | 600 | 1400 | 600 | 1400 | True |
2-6 | Burgers | Yes | 460 | 1180 | 740 | 1600 | 880 | 1900 | 880 | 2200 | False |
World 3
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) | (3P) | (4P) | Timed at start | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | ||||
3-1 | Pizza | Yes | 460 | 830 | 820 | 1500 | 1040 | 1650 | 1040 | 1900 | False |
3-2 | Burgers | No | 320 | 750 | 500 | 950 | 640 | 1250 | 640 | 1350 | True |
3-3 | Pizza | Yes | 380 | 660 | 640 | 1450 | 800 | 1650 | 800 | 1750 | True |
3-4 | Burgers | Yes | 300 | 600 | 440 | 950 | 540 | 1100 | 540 | 1400 | True |
3-5 | Chicken
Fries |
Yes | 240 | 830 | 420 | 850 | 440 | 950 | 440 | 950 | True |
3-6 | Burritos | No | 400 | 1050 | 560 | 1600 | 740 | 1800 | 740 | 2100 | True |
World 4
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) | (3P) | (4P) | Timed at start | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | ||||
4-1 | SushiSashimi | Yes | 240 | 620 | 460 | 1000 | 640 | 1100 | 640 | 1340 | True |
4-2 | SaladChickenFries | Yes | 400 | 790 | 420 | 1080 | 480 | 900 | 480 | 1150 | True |
4-3 | Burgers | Yes | 300 | 600 | 340 | 950 | 520 | 1100 | 520 | 1300 | True |
4-4 | ChickenFries | Yes | 380 | 800 | 520 | 980 | 520 | 1100 | 520 | 1180 | True |
4-5 | SashimiSushi | Yes | 360 | 650 | 480 | 950 | 560 | 950 | 560 | 950 | True |
4-6 | Burrito | Yes | 320 | 800 | 580 | 1050 | 860 | 1250 | 860 | 1450 | True |
World 5
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) | (3P) | (4P) | Timed at start | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | ||||
5-1 | Sushi
Burgers |
Yes | 420 | 700 | 480 | 1000 | 520 | 1250 | 520 | 1400 | True |
5-2 | Burgers | Yes | 300 | 580 | 420 | 1100 | 340 | 1250 | 340 | 1550 | True |
5-3 | Burritos | Yes | 200 | 680 | 480 | 1050 | 500 | 1050 | 500 | 1050 | True |
5-4 | Pancakes | Yes | 280 | 1150 | 460 | 1450 | 400 | 1450 | 400 | 1700 | False |
5-5 | Pasta | Yes | 280 | 650 | 480 | 1000 | 480 | 1050 | 480 | 1300 | True |
5-6 | Pasta | Yes | 480 | 950 | 520 | 1540 | 500 | 1600 | 500 | 1700 |
World 6
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) | (3P) | (4P) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | ||||
6-1 | Cake | Yes | 620 | 820 | 700 | 1250 | 980 | 1600 | 980 | 1450 | |
6-2 | Pancakes
Cake |
Yes | 280 | 600 | 300 | 650 | 340 | 720 | 340 | 800 | |
6-3 | Pancakes
Cake |
No | 520 | 850 | 640 | 1200 | 920 | 1200 | 920 | 1450 | |
6-4 | Pizza
Burgers |
Yes | 260 | 600 | 440 | 900 | 580 | 950 | 580 | 1150 | |
6-5 | Burgers | Yes | 300 | 480 | 400 | 750 | 420 | 750 | 420 | 940 | |
6-6 | All | Yes | 1500 | 1900 | 1500 | 2100 | 1500 | 2100 | 1500 | 2100 |
Kevin Levels
For details on how to unlock these levels see Kevin Levels.
Level | Recipes | Wash Plates | Score (1P) | (2P) | (3P) | (4P) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | 3* | 4* | |||
Kevin 1 | Dumplings
Fish |
Yes | 520 | 920 | 820 | 1460 | 900 | 1650 | 900 | 1920 |
Kevin 2 | Dumplings
Fish |
Yes | 420 | 950 | 640 | 1300 | 720 | 1400 | 720 | 1250 |
Kevin 3 | Dumplings
Fish |
Yes | 340 | 690 | 400 | 800 | 640 | 900 | 640 | 1060 |
Kevin 4 | Dumplings
Fish |
Yes | 380 | 800 | 580 | 960 | 680 | 1250 | 680 | 1600 |
Kevin 5 | Dumplings
Fish |
Yes | 320 | 620 | 440 | 1000 | 560 | 1100 | 560 | 1100 |
Kevin 6 | Dumplings
Fish |
Yes | 380 | 650 | 480 | 900 | 640 | 1000 | 640 | 1000 |
Kevin 7 | Dumplings
Fish |
Yes | 420 | 800 | 500 | 1280 | 540 | 1280 | 540 | 1280 |
Kevin 8 | Dumplings
Fish |
Yes | 300 | 700 | 320 | 800 | 420 | 1040 | 420 | 1000 |
Features[]
- Online multiplayer! For the first time, you can cook up a storm with up to four players in both local and online multiplayer!
- Throwing! Throwing is now an official game mechanic, allowing you to toss ingredients to your fellow chefs or even straight into the pan/blender/onto the floor!
- New level mechanics! Overcooked 2 sees the introduction of new game mechanics including moving walkways, controllable platforms, and even portals!
- Dynamic levels! Throwing you from the frying pan and into the fire, dynamic levels will change around you, offering a new challenge to overcome as the recipes and levels themselves change!
- Interactive world map! As you drive, sail and soar your way around the map in the Onion King’s amphibious air bus you will open up new areas using hidden buttons around the world!
- Kitchens! From the neon lights of a sushi restaurant to the bubbling pots of a Wizard school kitchen, there are plenty of places to cook up a storm in Overcooked 2!
- Recipes! From spaghetti to sushi and pancakes to pizza, recipes both old and new will need to be cooked to perfection (or at least not burnt to a crisp!) New recipes mean new ingredients and new equipment so even the most well-seasoned Overcooked players will be challenged!
- Chefs! Overcooked 2 introduces a whole host of new of chefs to play in the kitchen including an eagle, mouse, beaver and what kitchen is complete without an octopus!
Intel Rocket Lake Architecture.
Intel’s 11th generation Core products for desktop, codenamed Rocket Lake, were officially introduced by Intel during the CES 2021 tradeshow in January and arrived to the market in March 2021.
Rocket Lake is the successor to Intel’s 10th generation Comet Lake processors. Rocket Lake sports a brand new CPU core architecture while still on the vastly improved 14nm process node. The CPU core is built upon the Cypress Cove architecture which is the backported version of Sunny Cove, a core designed for 10nm Ice Lake, with some additional performance improvements.
Due to the increased core size, the flagship Core i9-11900K offers up to 8 cores and 16 threads compared to its Core i9-10900K predecessor’s 10 cores and 20 threads. It does gain support for deep learning boost and AVX-512 instructions, a new and improved cache hierarchy, and up to 19% instructions per clock improvement.
Other new features include slightly elevated default memory support up to DDR4-3200, 20 PCIe 4.0 lanes from the CPU, doubled bandwidth of the DMI link, and moving the integrated graphics to the new Xe graphics architecture.
The overclockable K-SKU processors again come in three flavors: Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5. Each of the three flavors has a -K a -KF variant. The only difference between the two variants is that the -KF comes without integrated graphics.
The frequencies of the flagship Core i9-11900K processor are nearly identical to the Core i9-10900K. So, we’ll see a base frequency of 3.5GHz, an all-core turbo of 4.8GHz, and a maximum thermal velocity boost frequency of 5.3GHz. The TDP is 125W and the CPU can boost up to 250W temporarily.
The frequencies of the Core i7-11700K processor are slightly lower than the Core i7-10700K. The base frequency is 3.6GHz, an all-core turbo of 4.6GHz, and a maximum turbo boost frequency of 5.0GHz. The TDP is 125W and the CPU can boost up to 250W temporarily.
The frequencies of the Core i5-11600K processor are also slightly lower than the Core i5-10600K. The base frequency is 3.9GHz, an all-core turbo of 4.6GHz, and a maximum turbo boost frequency of 4.9GHz. The TDP is 125W and the CPU can boost up to 180W temporarily.
Rocket Lake will work on both 500 series and 400 series motherboards, though not on B460 or H410. Obviously that means Rocket Lake fits in the LGA1200 socket.
Energy Efficiency in Mining. Operating modes
Any GPU can operate in power saving mode, but overclocking allows you to maximize hash rate. At the same time, energy efficiency suffers.
You can save the results as links to 2CryptoCalc that allows you in just a few clicks to evaluate whether your algorithm is better or worse than alternatives in terms of the current mining profitability specifically for your rigs.
Electricity costs and current profit are crucial when you are choosing an algorithm and rig operating mode.
Max Energy Efficiency and New Rigs
Sooner or later, all miners end up estimating max hash rate per 1 kW of a rig power due to either electricity cost or the limit of “free” power.
Here are max hash rates adjusted for the dev fee per 1 kW of utility power with Platinum PSUs for the 10xx, 20xx and 30xx series.
* – The 30xx series stats are up-to-date as of December 25, 2020.
As you can see the 20xx series has a marginal benefit per 1 kW 1.5x higher than the previous one. It’s mainly due to the enhanced memory access algorithm. For algorithms that mostly use the GPU core the result is less impressive – 33%.
Intel Core i5-11600K: Conclusion
Overall I enjoyed overclocking the Core i5-11600K processor quite a lot. Rocket Lake is different enough from Comet Lake that the overclocking process is similar but not just copy-paste. We can push the single core maximum stable frequency to 5.1 GHz, up from 4.9 GHz, and all core maximum stable frequency to 5 GHz, up from 4.6 GHz.
The limiting factor of the 11600K and, seemingly a lot of Rocket Lake, processors is the temperature and voltage. Running Prime 95 Small FFTs with AVX at 4.7 GHz requires 1.37v. This voltage causes us to see 89 degrees centigrade and nearly 250 watt power consumption under load. That’s significantly more than what we saw with the i5-10600K. Great cooling will therefore be a good asset to have when overclocking.
Using the package temperature threshold feature is definitely something I will integrate in my future overclocks with Asus systems as it helped me reach elevated performance with minimal work. Combining this feature with automatically enabling the power limits is something I approve of. Even if you have a poor cooling solution, the threshold will ensure no overheating.
Cookie Run: Kingdom The Best Team Состав
Лицевая сторона 1 | DR Dark Choco |
Фронт 2 | DR/ATK Princess Cookie |
Повреждение 2 | ATK Vampire Cookie/ATK Rye Cookie |
Повреждение 3 | ATK Espresso Cookie |
Поддержка | CD Herb Cookie CD Sparkling Cookie/CD Заварное печенье III |
Подобные отряды вы часто встретите в PVP. Понятно, почему это популярно. Он продолжает использовать проверенную стратегию «два танка впереди». Тем не менее, танки обеспечивают дополнительный укус для всей вашей команды, на этот раз снижая защиту противника. Таким образом, вы не будете полностью полагаться на эспрессо, чтобы нанести значительный ущерб.
Команда 5 Godly Hitters
< td class = «has-text-align-center» data-align = «center»> Точность 3
Точность 1 | ATK Vampire/Adventurer |
Precision 2 | ATK Raspberry |
ATK/CD Red Velvet/ATK Adventurer | |
Атака по области | ATK Any Espressolike/CD Licorice Cookie |
Целитель | CD Pure Vanilla Cookie/ATK Herb Cookie |
Эта команда, как и предыдущая, атакует ориентированный. К счастью, игра получила несколько обновлений, которые включают больше ориентированных на убийство передних куки-файлов, которые по-прежнему достаточно прочные, чтобы выполнять работу с танком. Оба самых сильных фронта убийства — это дилеры высокоточного урона, а способность уничтожать определенные цели, такие как целители и дилеры урона, может быстро превратить битву в бойню.
Несмотря на то, что в PvP это команда по принципу «все или ничего» (ваши фронты, не являющиеся вспомогательными танками AOE, такими как Dark Choco, Moon Rabbit или Strawberry Crepe, могут вызвать проблемы, если вам не удастся убить намеченные цели), эта команда преуспевает в боях с боссами и рейд гильдии, способный нанести абсурдное количество урона, пока чистая ваниль поддерживает их жизнь.
Команда 2 Debuff Masters
Лицевая сторона 1 | Tank Dark Choco Cookie |
Фронт 2 | Принцесса Cookie/Tank Milk Cookie |
Debuff 1 | ATK Cherry Cookie/ATK Tiger Lily Cookie |
Debuff 2 | ATK Snow Sugar Cookie/ATK Cherry Cookie/ATK Tiger Lily Cookie |
Поддержка/Исцелить | CD Custard Cookie III/CD Pomegranate Cookie |
Для очевидного причины, осыпающие врагов дебаффами имеет способность переломить плохой бой. Большой стек дебаффов часто может уравнять игровое поле против противников с более высоким рейтингом силы, чем ваша команда. Конечно, столкновение этого отряда с вражеской командой, в состав которой входят Herb Cookie или Clover Cookie (пара средств для очистки дебаффов), — это верный путь к катастрофе, поэтому избегайте этого в этом случае.
Легенды защиты Team 3
Фронт 1 | DR Purple Yam Cookie/DEF |
Фронт 2 | DR Knight/Milk Cookie/DEF |
Повреждение 1 | ATK Espresso Cookie |
Поддержка 1 | HP Licorice Cookie |
Целитель 1 | CD Custard Cookie III/CD/ATK Herb Cookie |
Эта команда построена вокруг концепции живучесть . Два передних печенья Purple Yam и Milk Cookie предназначены для того, чтобы не подпускать злоумышленников к эспрессо.
Эспрессо под рукой, чтобы сбросить врагов в бездну с помощью вихря Grinder. Солодка присутствует, чтобы вызвать моков впереди, чтобы принять на себя основной удар атаки для остальной части группы. Заварной крем или травы присутствуют, чтобы группа оставалась здоровой и живой.
Команда 4, старая, но (золотая)
Тактический | DEF/DR Молочное печенье/клубничное блинное печенье/эспрессоид |
Фронт 2 | ATK/CRIT Dark Choco Cookie |
Ущерб 1 | ATK Espressolike |
Повреждение 2 | Солодка CD Cookie |
Задняя опора | ATK Herb Cookie, CD Pomegranate Cookie/Pure Vanilla Cookie |
Несомненно, это образование все еще довольно эффективны в PVP и PVE, и эти топпинги обычно дополняют друг друга. Ваша типичная современная команда может последовать их примеру, заменив молоко или эспрессо эквивалентным печеньем, например, с черным изюмом или клубничным крепом. Он был обновлен, чтобы отразить добавление новых топпингов.
Это вкратце основы. Расскажите нам, что вы думаете об игре, и если вы еще не играли в нее, чего вы ждете? Играть бесплатно и легко. Продолжайте и попробуйте, а если вы обнаружите проблемы, не стесняйтесь вернуться к этому Cookie Run: Kingdom Team Building Guide Лучшие командные составы за советами!
Is Overcooked 2 Crossplay?
The base game of Overcooked 2 has very limited crossplay. Those playing on Steam and the Epic Games Store are able to play together on PC with up to four players. Console users on PS4, Xbox, and Switch are not able to play Overcooked 2 cross-platform with friends.
Until recently the family-friendly title was not crossplay enabled on any platform, but it received an update when given out for free on the Epic Games Store. However, the free giveaway and crossplay support created many problems for the PC version, and a rollback was needed to make the PC versions playable with friends again.
This isn’t the first time there has been a multiplayer bug in Overcooked, but Crossplay is still available for those on Steam and the Epic Games Store who want to enable it, should they not have any issues with the feature.
Overcooked 2 players on Game Pass PC cannot play with their PC friends. The Overcooked! All You Can Eat version is not included with the subscription service, and the original game does not have cross-platform support on Microsoft’s Store.
Raspberry Pi 2 gpu_mem (1GB memory) allocation
gpu_mem (GPU memory) is measured in megabytes and sets the memory split between the CPU and GPU; the CPU gets the remaining memory. Minimum value is 16. If you are for example using the Raspberry Pi 2 as a gaming emulator, media player or using a desktop environment (LXDE, XFCE, Maynard, etc) then you’ll want to increase gpu_mem to at least 256. On the other hand, if you are using the Raspberry Pi as a web server, to build a drone or simply a console-based project then you should lower gpu_mem to 16. In other words, if your needs are graphical increase GPU’s memory, if not, lower it to the minimum.
eg. Web server, wireless access point, firewall, weather station, etc
gpu_mem=16
or for GUI usage, eg. OpenELEC, Raspbmc, RetroPie, XFCE, etc.
gpu_mem=320
Intel Core i5-11600K: Stock Performance
Before we get started with pushing the performance of the Intel Core i5-11600K processor, let’s first take a look at the scoring at stock settings.
Note that by default the Maximus XIII Hero has Turbo Boost 2.0 limits unlocked, so in order to see the performance at stock settings you will have to go into the BIOS
- Go to the Extreme Tweaker menu
- Set ASUS MultiCore Enhancement to Disabled – Enforce All Limits
Here’s the performance at stock:
When running Prime 95 Small FFT with AVX enabled, the Core i5-11600K operates stably at 4 GHz with 1.124 volt. The average CPU temperature is 59 degrees centigrade, the average VRM temperature is 35 degrees centigrade, and the average water temperature is 25 degrees centigrade. The average CPU package power is 127 watt.
When running Prime 95 Small FFT with AVX disabled, the Core i5-11600K operates stably at 4.4 GHz with 1.175 volt. The average CPU temperature is 53 degrees centigrade, the average VRM temperature is 35 degrees centigrade, and the average water temperature is 26 degrees centigrade. The average CPU package power is 127 watt.
Now, let’s try our first overclocking strategy.
However, before we get started make sure to locate the CMOS clear button on your motherboard. In case your system failed to boot up after you configured your settings, pressing this button will reset the bios and you’ll be able to boot up safely.
OC Strategy #2: Package Temperature Threshold
Our second overclocking strategy utilizes the Package Temperature Threshold feature.
The package temperature threshold is one of the AI features included with most ASUS motherboards. This feature allows the user to target a specific maximum package temperature and will automatically increase the performance until it reaches this temperature. If the CPU package temperature goes over this threshold it will automatically reduce the frequency. This is a dynamic process that will continue to update the CPU frequency throughout your usage. We also used this feature during our i9-10900K overclocking test with Cryo cooling.
As ASUS has unlocked the turbo boost power limits by default on the Z590 motherboard, there may be an increased concern for overheating. By default, ASUS has also enabled the package temperature threshold and set it to 90C.
With custom loop water cooling we obviously should have more headroom than any other type of ambient cooling. Hence, we can increase the CPU frequency to 5000 MHz for all cores. That’s 100 MHz higher than the maximum single core boost frequency of 4.9 GHz, and 400 MHz higher than the maximum all core boost frequency of 4.6 GHz.
Upon entering the BIOS
- Go to the Extreme Tweaker menu
- Set AI Overclock Tuner to XMP I
- Set ASUS MultiCore Enhancement to Enabled – Remove All Limits
- Set CPU Core Ratio to Sync All Cores
- Set ALL-Core Ratio Limit to 50
- Enter the AI Features sub-menu
- Leave the AI Features sub-menu
- Enable Ring Down Bin
- Go to the Advanced menu
- Enter the CPU Configuration sub-menu
- Enter the CPU – Power Management Control sub-menu
Then save and exit the BIOS.
We re-ran the benchmarks and checked the performance increase compared to stock operation.
As expected, the performance rises in both lightly and heavily threaded workloads.
When running Prime 95 Small FFT with AVX enabled, the Core i5-11600K operates stably at an average of 4723 MHz with 1.366 volt. The average CPU temperature is 89 degrees centigrade, the average VRM temperature is 44 degrees centigrade, and the average water temperature is 26 degrees centigrade. The average CPU package power is 243 watt.
When running Prime 95 Small FFT with AVX disabled, the Core i5-11600K operates stably at 5 GHz with 1.442 volt. The average CPU temperature is 79 degrees centigrade, the average VRM temperature is 45 degrees centigrade, and the average water temperature is 26 degrees centigrade. The average CPU package power is 248 watt.
Will there be more crossplay support added?
Ghost Town Games have shown that added cross-platform play is not off the table, with the new crossplay support between Steam and the Epic Games Store. However, this seems to have been done to support the game while it was free on Epic’s storefront.
With the release of Overcooked! All You Can Eat and its crossplay enabled features, it seems unlikely that the studio would go back to add cross-platform support to the console version. However, it also seemed unlikely that the studio would add support between PC players, so it is still possible that the cooking-sim could get a crossplay upgrade. There is no indication this is happening anytime soon, though.
Overcooked 2 is a game that is best enjoyed with friends, so those wanting to take advantage of the co-op fun will likely have to upgrade to the more accessible All You Can Eat edition to play with friends and family on other platforms.
Overcooked 2 is out now for PC, PS4, Switch, and Xbox One.
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Jessica Orr
(216 Articles Published)
Guides writer who loves horror, RPGs, and staring at the (very inconsiderate) backlog of games she swears she will definitely, 100%, surely, maybe get round to some day. In the meantime, Pokemon and Battle Royales will continue to whisper sweet nothings in her ear.
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